Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 23PE5

The following information shows the result of the orbit fit based on Gary Bernstein's method. Most of the information should be self-explanatory. Take special note that while the original Bernstein software works with barycentric coordinates, we convert these results into a heliocentric coordinate system.

# Object: 23PE5     
# Created Thu Aug 28 01:12:05 2025
# Orbit generated by ELGB
# -->Covariance matrix from a Bernstein fit
# Fitting     14 observations of     14
# Arc:   7.12y
# First observation: 2018/06/16
#  Last observation: 2025/07/29
# Chi-squared of fit:     4.29 DOF:     22 RMS:  0.10
# Min/Max residuals:    -0.19    0.18
# Exact a, adot, b, bdot, g, gdot:
  2.085914E-05  4.741237E-02  3.507707E-06  7.205406E-03  3.613961E-02  2.485744E-03
# Covariance matrix:
  4.8748E-13 -1.5883E-13  4.9530E-15 -1.3006E-14 -4.8960E-14 -2.7137E-13
 -1.5883E-13  1.1019E-12 -4.0783E-14  1.4297E-13  1.8041E-12  2.8702E-12
  4.9530E-15 -4.0783E-14  4.5940E-13 -8.0825E-14 -6.0771E-14 -1.1174E-13
 -1.3006E-14  1.4297E-13 -8.0825E-14  3.5054E-14  2.2983E-13  3.8227E-13
 -4.8960E-14  1.8041E-12 -6.0771E-14  2.2983E-13  3.3436E-12  4.5742E-12
 -2.7137E-13  2.8702E-12 -1.1174E-13  3.8227E-13  4.5742E-12  7.6963E-12
#      lat0       lon0       xBary       yBary       zBary        JD0
    3.148774  -72.986872    0.380098    0.051398   -0.933247  2458285.814951
# Heliocentric elements and errors
Epoch:              2458286.5000  =  2018/06/17
Mean Anomaly:            5.47254 +/-     0.009
Argument of Peri:        9.19159 +/-     0.017
Long of Asc Node:      267.02062 +/-     0.001
Inclination:             9.17722 +/-     0.000
Eccentricity:         0.28632153 +/-    0.0001
Semi-Major Axis:     39.94897926 +/-    0.0094
Time of Perihelion: 2456884.5161 +/-       2.4
Perihelion:          28.51072634 +/-    0.0084
Aphelion:            51.38723218 +/-    0.0131
Period (y)              252.5031 +/-      0.09
# Ecliptic coordinates at JD0 (AU and AU/d)
Ecliptic X            7.99372948 +/-    0.0004
Ecliptic Y          -27.43126907 +/-    0.0013
Ecliptic Z            1.52003942 +/-    0.0001
Ecliptic XDOT         0.00348793 +/-    0.0000
Ecliptic YDOT         0.00089601 +/-    0.0000
Ecliptic ZDOT         0.00055521 +/-    0.0000
# Distances at JD0 (AU)
Heliocenter to KBO   28.61264467 +/-    0.0013
Geocenter to KBO     27.67047731 +/-    0.0014
# Hcoef:  8.29

The following table shows the complete astrometric record for 23PE5. The first three columns show the date of observation. The next six columns are RA and DEC. The next column (when provided) is the observed magnitude and filter. The next column is the object name (23PE5) followed by the observatory code and reference code for the source of the astrometry.

2018 06  16.31415  19 12 05.79   -19 13 56.3   22.9V 23PE5     W84  C~8nlW      
2018 06  17.13121  19 12 00.59   -19 13 59.8         23PE5     W84  C~8nlW      
2018 06  17.40950  19 11 58.79   -19 14 01.1         23PE5     W84  C~8nlW      
2023 08  13.33054  20 00 04.817  -15 18 55.97  23.2r 23PE5     T09  C~8nlW      
2023 08  13.46930  20 00 03.956  -15 18 58.50  23.3r 23PE5     T09  C~8nlW      
2023 09  14.00241  19 57 32.386  -15 28 01.66  23.1r 23PE5     269  C~8nlW      
2023 09  15.00890  19 57 29.203  -15 28 16.06  23.0r 23PE5     269  C~8nlW      
2023 10  06.02087  19 56 52.231  -15 32 18.72  22.9r 23PE5     269  C~8nlW      
2023 10  07.01258  19 56 51.943  -15 32 26.64  22.9r 23PE5     269  C~8nlW      
2024 10  03.15244  20 07 03.363  -14 40 01.48        23PE5     G37  C~8nlW      
2024 10  04.11711  20 07 02.474  -14 40 11.83        23PE5     G37  C~8nlW      
2025 07  29.388671 20 22 10.164  -13 25 22.29  22.8w 23PE5     F52  C~91b8      
2025 07  29.400265 20 22 10.101  -13 25 22.23  22.9w 23PE5     F52  C~91b8      
2025 07  29.411902 20 22 10.001  -13 25 22.41  22.7w 23PE5     F52  C~91b8      

The following table shows the residuals to the orbit fit. The first coumn is the point number. The second column is the time, in years, measured from the first observation. The third and fifth columns are the regularized positions used in the orbit fit. The fourth and sixth columns are the residuals, in arc seconds, for RA and Dec respectively.

     1   0.0000      0.00    -0.02       0.00    -0.08
     2   0.0022      0.00    -0.12       0.00     0.07
     3   0.0030      0.00     0.09       0.00     0.04
     4   5.1582      0.00     0.01       0.00    -0.00
     5   5.1585      0.00    -0.02       0.00     0.02
     6   5.2449      0.00    -0.02       0.00    -0.19
     7   5.2476      0.00     0.05       0.00     0.13
     8   5.3052      0.00     0.11       0.00    -0.07
     9   5.3079      0.00    -0.03       0.00    -0.05
    10   6.2994      0.00     0.04       0.00     0.01
    11   6.3020      0.00    -0.08       0.00    -0.05
    12   7.1186      0.00    -0.04       0.00    -0.16
    13   7.1186      0.00     0.18       0.00     0.13
    14   7.1187      0.00    -0.15       0.00     0.18

The following table comes from a 10My integration of the orbit of the object. Three columns are shown. The first column is the result of integrating the nominal orbit. The other two columns are based on clones of the nominal orbit that are +/- 3 sigma from the nominal orbit. If all three types agree then the classificiation is deemed secure. The basis for these calculations is described in more detail in AJ, 129, 1117 (2005). Any use made of these calculations should refer to and credit this publication and the Deep Ecliptic Survey Team.

23PE5    quality flag:3

Type:           3:2E      3:2E      3:2E

axisobj        39.385    39.385    39.385
ecceobj         0.277     0.277     0.277
incobj          9.212     9.212     9.212
qmin           27.675    27.759    27.764
qmax           52.036    51.861    51.970
amean          39.455    39.455    39.455
amin           38.903    38.917    38.914
amax           40.099    40.109    40.107
emean           0.282     0.280     0.280
emin            0.266     0.265     0.262
emax            0.298     0.296     0.297
imean          10.745    10.923    10.830
imin           10.023    10.496    10.190
imax           11.356    11.422    11.353
excite_mean     0.338     0.338     0.337
fracstop        1.000     1.000     1.000
cjmean          2.921     2.921     2.921

libcent 0       179.9     180.1     179.6
libamp  0       125.1     123.6     124.5
libcent 1      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  1      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 2      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  2      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 3      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  3      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libcent 4      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0
libamp  4      -180.0    -180.0    -180.0

kozaimean       162.0     166.9     159.4
kozaiamp        179.9     180.0     180.0